Yes it is good to see some research on the positive thinking issue. There have been a flurry of reports recently.
The journal Cancer reported on a study from the University of Pennyslyvania of 1000 patients with neck and had cancer. The lead psychologist of that report said: " We anticipated finding that emotional well being would predict the outcome of cancer. We exhaustively looked for it, and we concluded there is no effect for emotional well-being on cancer patients…I think cancer survival is basically biological. Cancer patients shouldn’t blame themselves…too often we think if cancer were beatable, you should beat it. You can’t control your cancer."
Trish asks where these ideas about ‘thinking positive’ come from. Apparently one of the first western books on positive thinking was written by a Protestant preacher Norman Vincent Peale in 1952 called "The Power of Positive Thinking’ Since then, in the west I there’s been a huge development of a culture of superfical self help books. I’ve said before that the TV quiz show Deal, No Deal, is a kind of metaphor for the depths to which ‘positiveity’ has become a cultrual essential in the west.
Then there’s the whole thing about cancer. As Susan Sontag wrote 30 plus years ago, any disaese which is only partly understoodd and kills is ‘awash with significance’ We have moved out of the era where cancer was only spoken of in hushed coded tones, but we’ve replaced it with a culture which I think can be equally oppressive…one where approval is given to brave battling jolly survivors, (and as far as breast cancer is concerned those jolly survivors publicly look youthful, pretty and very feminine) and those who dare to express other reactions to the disease…anger, grief, despair are pitied and pilloried and marginalised.
I want to find a way of living with and talking about cancer which is real, truthful and diverse. At an individual level yes we all respond differently (and I think the differences in our response can be much bigger than the alleged commonalities which we so often claim), and yes responses which include sadness and anger and desperation can be debilitaing and frightening, particularly for other people who haven’t got cancer.
Another reason…we simply cannot talk about death in an odinary way in many countries in the west these days. No cancer does not any longer neccessarily=death, but it is still associated with death and dying…unpleasantly…and we don’t have a cultural langage for dealing with that other than contsructing ideal types of contemproary dying heros who are brave and smiling to the end.
At an indiviudal level I think we each develop our own strategies for living as well as we can wit whatever the realities of the disease, its tretaments and its futures, holds for us. I know I can be happier and more optimistic when I’m feeling well as I am today…but when I’m not well…or very tried (as I have been for much of the last year on treatment) its much harder not to just curl up in bed and wish it all over.
Now that research is showing that ‘thinking postive’ doesn’t affect outcome, I still think we have a way to go to stop ‘thinking positive’ being the only way for managing the process.
Jane