hi stuckhere… sorry this is a bit of an essay!
i have a brca2 mutation but no real family history… personal history of two primary cancers one at 37 and one at 40… my mum and great gran also had BC and it was because of this i was able to be tested however the gene comes from my dads side of the family and there is no history of BC there.
i now work as a breast nurse in genetic screening and i know deciding on surgery is not an easy one as i go from yes having the mx to know ill just stick with screening so i can entirely empathise at what a momentous decision it is.
i had lumpectomy on each side in 2006 and 2009 but think i will probably have mastectomy and reconstruction surgery in about a years time…
its a year since i found out i had the gene and straight away i saw my breats surgeon and plastic surgeon and at that time i was really undecided but did kinda concede to what my PS was saying… i thought id just wait and see if i got BC again and then have the surgery but he said if i would consider surgery after BC then i should consider it before BC. i agreed to the surgery but as it got closer to the time to have it done (end of last year) i changed my mind and asked to delay it… i now have to let my breast surgeon know when i want it done and he can put me on his waiting list about 3 months prior to surgery… some people say to me too that its a no brainer just get the surgery but i also have folk in the other camp saying oh its a bit extreme and i may never get breast cancer again so is it really worth it.
i have asked to be referred back to the psychology servise and seen her once and by this time i had kinda decided myself to have the surgery next year after seeing some of my frineds recons and asking how they felt about it… this has made a real difference to me… you might find the BRCA umbrella website of help as the members have all been through this same decision… im seeing my psychologist again in a couple of months and doubt i will need to see her again as i do feel that i am actually getting my head around the whole thing.
i had a hysterectomy 5 months ago and that wasnt such a hard decision as even though i was planning to try for a baby when i was diagnosed the second time i was told the chemo had put me in the menopause so i knew that a baby was no longer on the cards… and as i said before the family history on my dads side there was no breast cancers but was one ovarian cancer in a cousin who died at 45 and as i was 42 i think this encouraged me to have the hysterectomy.
in terms of risk although the surgery cannot reduce your risk by 100% it does reduce it to less than the risk of the general public… without a gene you have about a 12% risk of BC with a gene you have about 80% chance of developing BC but with risk reducing surgery your risk is under 5%.
the ovarian risk is higher in brca 1 than brca 2 around 40-60% for brca 1 and about 20-40% for brca 2 compared to around 2% in the general population however risk reducing ovarian surgery reduces your risk to less than 2%.
some people who have a gene mutation will not get breast or ovarian cancer but unfortunately we cannot tell who these will be… the screening for women with mutations is changing slightly although is subject to funding in your area but they now meant to be offering annual MRI scanning between 30 and 50 and mammo annualy from 40 to 50… obviously screening does not prevent cancer but it helps to find it at an early stage so it can be treated effectively and you no doubt will be very breast aware now yourself.
you dont say what age you are as that may influence whetehr you choose to do anything radical just now… we normally start screening 5 years younger than the youngest diagnosed person… i would say dont feel pushed to doing anything yoru not ready to do and choosing not to have surgery just now doesnt mean you cannot change your mind a few years down the line.
please do feel free to contact me again if you wanna chat about it some more… good luck making your decision.
Lulu xxxx